Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A bird of passage
A bird of passage

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for A bird of passage
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A GREAT BATTLE."
"But 'twas a famous victory."
_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.
She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.
If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bird of passage

Chapter XX

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A GREAT BATTLE."
Line 2
"But 'twas a famous victory."
Line 3
_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.
Line 4
She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.
Line 5
If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"A GREAT BATTLE."”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “_Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A GREAT BATTLE."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A GREAT BATTLE."

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But 'twas a famous victory."

circulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

Creery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

dramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But 'twas a famous victory."

folding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

gesture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "A GREAT BATTLE."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

impugn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

Lisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

mention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

missive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

needless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

nonsense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

referring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

Southey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

testimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But 'twas a famous victory."

unfolding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

unnecessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But 'twas a famous victory."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Southey._ IT is perhaps needless to mention that Mrs. Creery made it her business, and considered it her duty, to circulate the intelligence that she had received about Mr. Lisle without unnecessary delay.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading She read portions of the letter referring to him, in "strict confidence," to every one she could get hold of, and the missive was nearly worn out from constant folding and unfolding.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If any one ventured to impugn her testimony, she would lay her hand upon her pocket with a dramatic gesture, and say,— "That's nonsense!