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A Biography of Edmund Spenser
A Biography of Edmund Spenser

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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1580-1589.
In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.
From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.
He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.
Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Biography of Edmund Spenser

Chapter III

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1580-1589.
Line 2
In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.
Line 3
From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.
Line 4
He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.
Line 5
Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1580

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1580-1589.

1589

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1580-1589.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

biographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

environs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

probable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

Spenser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that year to near the close of his life his home was to be in Ireland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps his biographers have hitherto not truly appreciated this residence in Ireland.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

visits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He paid at least two visits to London and its environs in the course of these eighteen years; but it seems clear that his home was in Ireland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1580 Spenser was removed from the society and circumstances in which, except for his probable visit to Ireland, he had lived and moved as we have seen, for some three years.