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A Beleaguered City
A Beleaguered City

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Beleaguered City
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.
THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.
I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.
It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.
Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Beleaguered City

Chapter I

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.
Line 2
THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.
Line 3
I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.
Line 4
It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.
Line 5
Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

Bourgogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

citizen-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

Clairière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

CONDITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

Dupin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

Dupins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

FRIENDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

grateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

greetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

Haute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

inscribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

integrity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

LE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

MAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

Martin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

NARRATIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NARRATIVE OF M. LE MAIRE: THE CONDITION OF THE CITY.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

Semur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

specify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

unblemished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

UNKNOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I, Martin Dupin (de la Clairière), had the honour of holding the office of Maire in the town of Semur, in the Haute Bourgogne, at the time when the following events occurred.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nor is it necessary; for no one who knows Semur can be ignorant of the position held by the Dupins, from father to son.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be perceived, therefore, that no one could have more complete knowledge of the facts--at once from my official position, and from the place of eminence in the affairs of the district generally which my family has held for many generations--by what citizen-like virtues and unblemished integrity I will not be vain enough to specify.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR inscribes this little Book, with tender and grateful greetings, to those whose sympathy has supported her through many and long years, the kind audience of her UNKNOWN FRIENDS.