Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Bed of Roses
A Bed of Roses

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for A Bed of Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.
The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.
She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.
She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.
Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bed of Roses

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.
Line 2
The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.
Line 3
She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.
Line 4
She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.
Line 5
Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.”

WITHIN preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

Bastable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

behaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

bullied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

contest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

crunched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

entangling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

exposure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

Finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

fraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

introspective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

personality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

rasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

sardonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

solicitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

threats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

tragedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

unimportant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She reflected, as she looked out over her garden, that she was getting very hard.

Victoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.

vulgarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had brought this man to his knees by threats; she had vulgarly bullied him by holding exposure over his head; she had behaved like a tragedy queen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The solicitor was the origin of it, though unimportant in himself as the grain of sand which falls into a machine, and for a fraction of a second causes a wheel to rasp before the grain is crunched up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Finally, with sardonic intention, she had turned the contest to good account by entangling him while he was still under the influence of her personality.

WITHINprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading WITHIN a few days of her victory over Mr Bastable, Victoria found herself in an introspective mood.