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A Bed of Roses
A Bed of Roses

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Bed of Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'WE go.'
The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.
His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.
Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.
Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bed of Roses

Chapter I

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'WE go.'
Line 2
The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.
Line 3
His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.
Line 4
Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.
Line 5
Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

Bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

a protective side or barrier on a ship

From this reading “The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

begrimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

bidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

Bombay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

a protective side or barrier on a ship

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

Channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

farewells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

film

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'WE go.'

goodbye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

goodbyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

iridescent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

lascar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

lascars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

meditatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ooze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

quicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ripple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ripples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

rope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

sadness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

ship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

streaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

sweat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'WE go.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.