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A Barren Title: A Novel
A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for A Barren Title: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
P. P. C.
The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.
They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.
For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.
The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
P. P. C.
Line 2
The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.
Line 3
They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.
Line 4
For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.
Line 5
The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Brimley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. P. C.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

dowager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

entertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Laurel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Loughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

P

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. P. C.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

symptoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.