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6,000 Tons of Gold
6,000 Tons of Gold

Chapter III

Cover illustration for 6,000 Tons of Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.
It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.
They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.
Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.
Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

6,000 Tons of Gold

Chapter III

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.
Line 2
It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.
Line 3
They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.
Line 4
Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.
Line 5
Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

barred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

Casimiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

challenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

countersign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

dark-skinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

descending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

DROSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

dusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

GOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

gruff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

mountain-guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

responded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

sentinels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

tortuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.