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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
beam
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From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
begannounUS /began/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
black
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/
all things; all of a situation
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/
apart from; not including
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
fast
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
fifty
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
fish
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From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
flashed
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From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
friction
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From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
get
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From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading They had underestimated this, it seems.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
himpronounUS /hɪm/
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
hot
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
InprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading They had underestimated this, it seems.
light
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
matter
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
night
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
now
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From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
Once
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
out
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
passednounUS /passed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
picked
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
scrap
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
seconds
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From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
see
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
seems
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They had underestimated this, it seems.
shark
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
sinking
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
some
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
sphere
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
strucknounUS /struck/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
then
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading They had underestimated this, it seems.
thoughtnounUS /thought/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Once he thought he passed a shark.
throughnounUS /ˈthrough/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
too
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From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
underestimated
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They had underestimated this, it seems.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
water
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading And then the sphere began to get hot by friction against the water.
waters
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
whatpronounUS /wʌt/
used to ask for information about something
From this reading They flashed by too fast for him to see what they were.
whereconjunctionUS /wer/
in or at the place that
From this reading In fifty seconds everything was as black as night outside, except where the beam from his light struck through the waters, and picked out every now and then some fish or scrap of sinking matter.