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20 hrs., 40 min.
20 hrs., 40 min.

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.
That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.
Obviously these were exceptional students.
In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.
But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

20 hrs., 40 min.

Chapter IV

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.
Line 2
That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.
Line 3
Obviously these were exceptional students.
Line 4
In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.
Line 5
But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.”

Amount verb US /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading “That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Obviously these were exceptional students.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

amountverbUS /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

automobile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

civilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

comparable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

competent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

exceptional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obviously these were exceptional students.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

highway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

instruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

minimum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

novice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

Obviously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obviously these were exceptional students.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

OWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

PLANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

planes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

routine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

soloed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Obviously these were exceptional students.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.

uncrowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant they were considered competent to go up in their planes alone after this amount of instruction.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these hours usually mean simply routine instruction in straight flying, comparable to the novice driving his automobile along the level uncrowded country highway.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY OWN PLANE In the war some students were soloed with as little as four hours’ training.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In civilian flying, ten or twelve hours, I imagine, would be about the minimum training.