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"1914"
"1914"

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for "1914"
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.
But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.
The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.
And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.
Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"1914"

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.
Line 2
But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.
Line 3
The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.
Line 4
And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.
Line 5
Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

Aisne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

better-prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

Bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

Cateau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

Chantilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

cheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Compiégne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Fère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

hostile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

hosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

hunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

hurled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Marne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

Mons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Ourcq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

outflanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

overlapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

pursuers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

quarry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

Quentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

rush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Bit by bit, each to prevent the other overlapping and outflanking, the hostile lines had spread further and further towards the coast.

tumultuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there the quarry turned and hurled itself at its pursuers.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France and Britain had had to fall back before the tumultuous rush of the better-prepared German hosts,--from Mons to Le Cateau,--to St Quentin,--to La Fère,--to Compiégne,--to Chantilly,--very near Paris now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hunters became the hunted and were forced back to the Marne, across the Ourcq, to the Aisne.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And it was while this was going on that the Scottish came to Paris for the cheer and satisfaction of its citizens.