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1851
1851

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.
But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.
* * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.
But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.
Wi’ Keyte this day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter XI

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.
Line 2
But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.
Line 3
* * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.
Line 4
But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.
Line 5
Wi’ Keyte this day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Athwart noun US /ˈathwart/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “* * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

AthwartnounUS /ˈathwart/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

aw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

barter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

battles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

Briton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

bruolliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

buith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

cheats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

downfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

foes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

frien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

guinea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

han

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

Hark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

inveytin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

Keyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

kurk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

leyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

maizlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

ninny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

nonsense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

Off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

persuade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

rattles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

reeghts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

Sargin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

scars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But may nae frien’ o’ mine, By cheats turn out that maizlin ninny, To barter aw’ the Briton’s reeghts, For nonsense an’ a guinea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

wad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Sargin’ Keyte wad fain persuade It’s but the call of honour, Where certain fortune shall be made, By those who wait upon her, Off han’ this day.

Wi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi’ Keyte this day.

Wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * I leyke the king, I leyke the state, The kurk and constitution, An’ on their foes buith soon and late, Wish downfa’ an’ confusion.

wounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hark! where th’ inveytin’ drum o’ Mars Athwart the far land rattles, It minds me aye o’ wounds an’ scars, O’ bruolliments an’ battles.