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1851
1851

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Han’ me that peype, weyfe!
I’ll smuik an’ think.
Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.
Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.
Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter IV

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Han’ me that peype, weyfe!
Line 2
I’ll smuik an’ think.
Line 3
Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.
Line 4
Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.
Line 5
Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ll smuik an’ think.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I’ll smuik an’ think.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

Bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

beath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

Carel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

dui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

dunnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

Han

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Han’ me that peype, weyfe!

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

hev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll smuik an’ think.

lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Han’ me that peype, weyfe!

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

ne'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

News

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

peype

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Han’ me that peype, weyfe!

pleace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

reeght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

sizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

smeyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

smuik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll smuik an’ think.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

supper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

teks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Han’ me that peype, weyfe!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Ay fain I’d see a smeyle frae thee.”—_Bad News._ MR.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I’ll smuik an’ think.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

weep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now supper’s ruddy, weep nae mair, weyfe.

weyfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Han’ me that peype, weyfe!

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

whop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.

wrang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, dunnet cry, we ne’er did wrang; The truth I’ll state, whate’er teks pleace, To Carel sizes when I gang; We plenty hev, we’ll dui what’s reeght, weyfe, An’ whop (hope) beath lang may happy be.