Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
1851
1851

Chapter II

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”
_North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.
Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.
Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.
He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter II

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”
Line 2
_North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.
Line 3
Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.
Line 4
Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.
Line 5
He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.””

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “_North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading ““There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.””

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “_North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

attendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

auld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Ballad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

betters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Buttermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

c'aff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

Cheese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

Christopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

Cockermouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

college

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

Country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

country's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Cumberland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

Cursty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

Elcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

emporia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

extremes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

FairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

fwok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

grazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

Green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

HARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

heroine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

herolets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

Jobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

lan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Lanthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

larders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

leyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

Martinmasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

missed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

preyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

puzzen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

roun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

san

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Sandboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

seyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.

shene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

Sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

squires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Christopher, or, as after the old Cumberland fashion he was called, “Cursty,” Sandboys, was native to the place, and since his college days of St. Bees, had never been further than Keswick or Cockermouth, the two great emporia and larders of Buttermere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _North Country Ballad._ HARD upon a mile from the village before described lived the hero, the heroine, and herolets of the present story, by names Mr. and Mrs. Sandboys, their son, Jobby, and their daughter, Elcy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their home was one of the two squires’ houses before spoken of as lying at the extremes of the village.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

wi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s been nae luck throughout the lan’ Sin’ fwok mud leyke their betters shene; The country’s puzzen’d roun’ wi’ preyde; We’re c’aff and san’ to auld lang seyne.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not missed Keswick Cheese Fair for forty Martinmasses, and had been a regular attendant at Lanthwaite Green, every September, with his lean sheep for grazing.