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1601
1601

Chapter I

Cover illustration for 1601
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”
--[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.
Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”
Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.
In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1601

Chapter I

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”
Line 2
--[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.
Line 3
Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”
Line 4
Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.
Line 5
In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “--[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “--[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.””

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1601

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

abused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

anonymously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

apostrophized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

blasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

BornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

Clemens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

collection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

contemporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

contempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

conventional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

Conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

editor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

episode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

Fireside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

fun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

genteel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

Holograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

hoping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

hypocrisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

idiocies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

impishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

irreverences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

irreverent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

L

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

Later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

Mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

Meine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

overstuffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

pad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

praiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

Rabelais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

revealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

reveals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

reverent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

richest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

Samuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

scathingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

scratch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

scrawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

sender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

shams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

Social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading --[Holograph manuscript of Samuel L. Clemens, in the collection of the F. J. Meine] Mark Twain was just as irreverent as he dared be, and 1601 reveals his richest expression of sovereign contempt for overstuffed language, genteel literature, and conventional idiocies.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark impishly and anonymously--submitted 1601; and that same editor, a praiser of Rabelais, scathingly abused it and the sender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this episode, as in many others, Mark Twain, the “bad boy” of American literature, revealed his huge delight in blasting the shams of contemporary hypocrisy.

TimenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

Tudors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

Twain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Later, when a magazine editor apostrophized, “O that we had a Rabelais!”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors “Born irreverent,” scrawled Mark Twain on a scratch pad, “--like all other people I have ever known or heard of--I am hoping to remain so while there are any reverent irreverences left to make fun of.”