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1492
1492

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.
By nightfall all was behind us.
We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.
That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.
We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter IX

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.
Line 2
By nightfall all was behind us.
Line 3
We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.
Line 4
That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.
Line 5
We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “By nightfall all was behind us.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

Canaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

Canary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

cheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

Christendom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

Grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

hail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

haze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

headland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

hid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

nightfall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

PALOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

Rabida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.