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1492
1492

Chapter I

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.
I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.
But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.
She was dead, but still they talked of her.
Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.
Line 2
I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.
Line 3
But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.
Line 4
She was dead, but still they talked of her.
Line 5
Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was dead, but still they talked of her.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was dead, but still they talked of her.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

corners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

forty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

Jayme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

Jewess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

Marchena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

recanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.