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100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.
There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.
Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.
But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.
By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter XII

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.
Line 2
There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.
Line 3
Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.
Line 4
But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.
Line 5
By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

6

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

78

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

all

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From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

also

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

always

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

artists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

Bob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

Cole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

combined

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From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

composer

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

composition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

Dylan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

employed

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From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

example

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From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

excel

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

fascinated

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

field

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

literary

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From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

mastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

men

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From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

more

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

operas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

Porter

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From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

produce

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From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

prose

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

proven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

Rorem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

separate

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

serious

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

talents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

Wagner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

words

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From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

world

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From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

writer

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From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.