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100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.
"She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.
A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.
This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.
A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter IV

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.
Line 2
"She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.
Line 3
A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.
Line 4
This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.
Line 5
A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

attorney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

Austria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

Building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

charm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

craves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

fame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

infamous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

Ironically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

Massachusetts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

mid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

Mitchell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

Nixon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

painting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

passionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

posed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

pursue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

recalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She had a certain peasant charm -- a charm of her own," he recalls.

skier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

sport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

studio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

summers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

travels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This past summer he began to teach painting in New Mexico -- something he has wanted to try for a long time.

Watergate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ironically, Martha Mitchell -- wife of President Nixon's infamous attorney general, John Mitchell -- posed for De Ruth inside the Watergate Building during the height of her fame.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A passionate skier, he travels to Austria each winter to pursue the sport that he learned as a child, then gave up until his mid-40s.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who craves variety, De Ruth has for many years spent his summers at a studio in Massachusetts.